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0063_VGA Lines.pas
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Pascal/Delphi Source File
|
1993-11-02
|
5KB
|
160 lines
{
ANDREW WOOLFSON
I recall certain people discussing ways of drawing LINES in Pascal.
Unfortunately I'v lost the thread of those messages - BUT thought I could
add my endevours to this same task.
I hope this helps someone.
}
Program VGA_Line_Demo;
(***************************************************************************)
(* Designed, thought out and programmed by Andrew Woolfson {using TP v6.0} *)
(* *)
(* Because you have lost all those handy Borland Graphic Functions, I have *)
(* had to redesign the second elementary function in graphics : THE LINE *)
(* This proved very difficult, and so far this program is a example of the *)
(* best I have managed to do (using vector mathematics). *)
(* *)
(* This program also shows VGA direct screen addressing in 320x200x256 *)
(* mode. *)
(* *)
(* I have not documented this program, as I feel it it fairly explanatory. *)
(* If you Do not understand any routine, dont hesitate to ask. *)
(* Please share your experiments as I have. *)
(***************************************************************************)
Uses
Crt, Graph, DOS;
Var
x, y, Loop : Integer;
Key : Char;
Pixels : Array [0..199,0..319] OF BYTE ABSOLUTE $A000:0000;
{ NOTE: Y & X Coord's have been swapped }
Procedure InitializeVGA;
Var
GraphDriver : Integer;
GraphMode : Integer;
PathtoDriver : String[8];
Regs : Registers;
Begin
GraphDriver := VGA;
GraphMode := VGAHi;
InitGraph(GraphDriver, GraphMode, 'e:\bp\bgi');
Regs.AX := 19;
intr($10, Regs); { Interrupt 16 }
End;
Procedure Plot(X, Y, Color : Integer);
Begin
Pixels[Y,X] := Color;
End;
Procedure Line(x1, y1, x2, y2, Color : Integer);
Var
Loop,
tx, ty : Integer;
Gradiant : Real;
Begin
If ((x1 < x2) AND (y1 < y2)) OR
((x1 = x2) AND (y1 < y2)) OR
((x1 < x2) AND (y1 = y2)) Then
Begin
If (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) <= 1 Then
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1);
For Loop := x1 To (x1 + ABS(x2 - x1)) Do
Plot(Loop, (y1 + trunc((Loop - x1) * Gradiant)), Color);
End
else
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) / (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1);
For Loop := y1 To (y1 + ABS(y2 - y1)) Do
Plot((x1 + trunc((Loop - y1) * Gradiant)), Loop, Color);
End;
End;
If (x1 > x2) AND (y1 < y2) Then
Begin
If (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) <= 1 Then
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1);
For Loop := x2 To x1 Do
Plot(Loop, (y1 + trunc((x1 - Loop) * Gradiant)), Color);
End
else
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) / (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1);
For Loop := y1 To (y1 + ABS(y2 - y1)) Do
Plot((x1 + trunc((y1 - Loop) * Gradiant)), Loop, Color);
End;
End;
If ((x1 < x2) AND (y1 > y2)) Then
Begin
If (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) <= 1 Then
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1);
For Loop := x1 To (x1 + ABS(x2 - x1)) Do
Plot(Loop, y1 + trunc((x1 - Loop) * Gradiant), color);
End
else
Begin
ty := y1;
y1 := y2;
y2 := ty;
Gradiant := (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) / (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1);
For Loop := y1 To (y1 + ABS(y2 - y1)) Do
Plot(x2 + trunc((y1 - Loop) * Gradiant), Loop, color);
End;
End;
If ((x1 > x2) AND (y1 > y2)) OR
((x1 = x2) AND (y1 > y2)) OR
((x1 > x2) AND (y1 = y2)) Then
Begin
tx := x1;
ty := y1;
x1 := x2;
y1 := y2;
x2 := tx;
y2 := ty;
If (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) <= 1 Then
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1) / (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1);
For Loop := x1 To (x1 + ABS(x2 - x1)) Do
Plot(Loop, y1 + trunc((Loop - x1) * Gradiant), color);
End
else
Begin
Gradiant := (ABS(x2 - x1) + 1) / (ABS(y2 - y1) + 1);
For Loop := y1 To (y1 + ABS(y2 - y1)) Do
Plot(x1 + trunc((Loop - y1) * Gradiant), Loop, color);
End;
End;
End;
Begin
InitializeVGA;
SetRGBPalette(1,63, 0, 0); { RED }
SetRGBPalette(2, 0,63, 0); { GREEN }
SetRGBPalette(3, 0, 0,63); { BLUE }
SetRGBPalette(4,63,63,63); { WHITE }
For x := 50 To 250 Do
Line(150, 100, x, 50, 1);
For y := 50 To 150 Do
Line(150, 100, 250, y, 2);
For x := 250 Downto 50 Do
Line(150, 100, x, 150, 3);
For y := 150 Downto 50 Do
Line(150, 100, 50, y, 4);
Readln;
End.